At the age of fifteen I gave up French and Latin. Oh, to go back in time and dissuade myself from doing that!
Showing posts with label listening. Show all posts
Showing posts with label listening. Show all posts
Monday, 3 September 2018
This is too easy!
I easily spent time on 3 languages this morning. It may prove almost too easy to learn a number of them quickly. It takes almost no effort to follow along as I listen. I hardly have to concentrate. I'm not required to remember anything. I don't need to study, look up words or do exercises. And yet I feel that I'm learning very quickly.
But let me spell out what my intentions are.
I want to get used to hearing and reading various languages. I'm talking about input. If I could achieve just the ability to listen and to read, I'd be happy. To actually speak or write languages is not my immediate goal. Output would comes after. My 'immediate' goal is to be able to understand my target languages.
At present I've only tackled Japanese, Dutch and German. You could call them my 'cheat' languages since I've already put in time with them. But I can predict that a whole bunch of others will come almost as easily. French, Spanish, Italian, and a Scandinavian language for fun.
Their alphabets are more or less familiar to me. So are at least a hundred or more words. I'm convinced that with such a foundation my ListenRead techniques will work like a dream.
I suspect that the only difficulty may consist of mixing similar languages up e.g. Spanish and Portugese; Swedish, Danish and Norwegian; Russian, Czech and Polish.
But as long as each language has a distinctive 'flavor' (e.g. having its own alphabet) then I don't anticipate any problem.
Still, I'd happily admit that it's still early days.
Thursday, 27 October 2016
Prioritize listening
Unless you are deaf, you would have learned your own language by listening. Everyone did! Even books, when they were introduced to you, were read out aloud. We’re all hard-wired, in stereo, to our ears. Listening is important.
So why is it at school, when we’re asked to learn another language, that listening is so de-emphasized? Why is it that we, and our teachers, are so uncomfortable using that medium? I mean, it’s true, isn’t it? I’m right, aren’t I? Or have things changed from when I remember?
I suppose it's that writing feels safer. You can stare at it. You can refer back to it. You can keep it pinned to the page. You can see how it is formed. All those things are hard to do with the spoken word. No sooner does it appear . . . than it’s gone. You can’t show off to the teacher how much you’ve done.
Yes, it takes some doing to get used to listening. It took me quite a time to manage it, even after I had decided on its value, and that I ought to. I taught a one-year English course fairly recently during which I urged people to start listening, but for the duration of that course I couldn’t bring myself to follow my own advice.
Monday, 17 October 2016
How would Einstein approach a new language?
Einstein is said to have figured out the riddle of relativity after imagining himself riding a beam at the speed of light. My answer to the riddle of how best to learn another language comes from imagining myself listening at the speed of sound.
If you process language quickly, at the speed of sound, you have no time to think. And if you’ve no time to think, then you’ve no time to analyze, second-guess oneself, worry, become perfectionistic, grow self-conscious, prevaricate, procrastinate—all those naughty things that brains do when you give them too much time.
So read at (least as quickly as) the speed of listening. Listen uninterruptedly. Cover a lot of ground so as to progress evenly and holistically on every front.
I tell you, it works.
Saturday, 15 October 2016
Get an audiobook
It was only a decade or so ago that I listened to an audiobook for the first time. I don't know why it took me so long. I've been reading books all of my life.
So why did I start? It may have been that this particular Lee Child book wasn't available except in the audio format. I was impatient to read it, so I listened to it instead.
Initially I was impatient as I listened! As a rule, listening is slower that reading. But then I caught onto the trick of listening through headphones or ear attachments(?) as I did other things.
Walk to and from work, for example. Walking to work in the dark while listening to a spooky story! Now that's an adventure!
As regards learning another language, audiobooks are invaluable. Now they help to process the language more quickly than you read. Thereby, you learn to guess things, skip things, ignore things, and generally not be so anal about needing to look everything up. In short, you learn to relax more in another language.
Oh, and one more thing: you learn to listen!
So why did I start? It may have been that this particular Lee Child book wasn't available except in the audio format. I was impatient to read it, so I listened to it instead.
Initially I was impatient as I listened! As a rule, listening is slower that reading. But then I caught onto the trick of listening through headphones or ear attachments(?) as I did other things.
Walk to and from work, for example. Walking to work in the dark while listening to a spooky story! Now that's an adventure!
As regards learning another language, audiobooks are invaluable. Now they help to process the language more quickly than you read. Thereby, you learn to guess things, skip things, ignore things, and generally not be so anal about needing to look everything up. In short, you learn to relax more in another language.
Oh, and one more thing: you learn to listen!
Try something new
From time to time, try something new. Variety is important when you are doing something long-term. So explore, experiment, and invent.
People won't have shuffled sentences before, I guarantee, because I am the one that came up with it.
Take something that has been translated, sentence for sentence. Then create two versions by combining them. And so . . .
People won't have shuffled sentences before, I guarantee, because I am the one that came up with it.
Take something that has been translated, sentence for sentence. Then create two versions by combining them. And so . . .
EL PRIMER POZO
Había una vez un pequeño reino alrededor de un lago.
Un verano muy caluroso no llovió y el lago se secó.
La gente estaba ansiosa y fue a ver al rey.
“Hace tanto que no llueve.
¡Nuestros campo están desiertos!” dijeron los campesinos.
“No hay peces para pescar.
¿Cómo podemos ganarnos la vida?” preguntaron los pescadores.
“Sálvanos del desastre, Buen Rey,” suplicaron las mujeres y exclamaron los niños con sed.
El rey envió a sus cuatro generales a buscar agua en todas direcciones.
El primer general fue hacia el este, hacia el amanecer, el segundo al sur, hacia el polvo y el calor, el tercero fue al oeste, donde se pone el sol, y el cuarto siguió a la Estrella del Norte.
Buscaron día y noche, noche y día, arriba y abajo, buscaron en todas partes, pero en vano.
Tres de los generales regresaron, con las manos vacías.
Pero el general que fue al norte decidido a no fallar a su rey, llegó finalmente a un pueblo frío de montaña.
Al sentarse al pie de la montaña, llegó una mujer anciana y se sentó a su lado.
El general señaló hacia el horizonte y dijo: “Yo pertenezco a un hermoso reino, donde no ha llovido durante un año entero.
¿Me puedes ayudar a encontrar agua?”
La mujer animó al general a que subiera con ella la montaña y adentro de una cueva.
“Nosotros tampoco tenemos agua en nuestro país,” dijo ella.
Entonces, señalando las columnas de hielo en la cueva, ella continuó, “Nosotros a esto lo llamamos hielo.
Toma un poco, y tu reino nunca más tendrá sed.”
El general rompió un gran pedazo, lo cargó en su carreta de caballos y regresó velozmente a su reino.
Cuando llegó a la corte, el enorme bloque de hielo se había derretido y quedaba un pequeño trozo.
Nadie en la corte había visto nunca hielo, ¡y todos lo observaron maravillados!
“Esto debe ser una semilla de agua,” exclamó uno de los ministros de pronto,
El rey ordenó que la ‘semilla de agua’ fuera sembrada inmediatamente.
Mientras los campesinos cavaban un hueco el trozo de hielo se derretía al sol.
Ellos colocaron la semilla en el hueco pero antes de que pudieran cubrirla, desapareció.
Los campesinos estaban confusos y preocupados.
Cavaron la tierra más y más hondo, en la noche buscando la misteriosa semilla.
Al romper el alba, el rey encontró a los campesinos dormidos profundamente al lado del agujero.
Se asomó curiosamente al interior y exclamó sorprendido, “¡Despertar mis valiosos hombres, el agua ha germinado!
¡Hay agua en el agujero!”
Así es como fue creado el primer pozo.
and . . .
THE FIRST WELL
There once was a small kingdom around a lake.
One very hot summer it did not rain and the lake dried up.
People grew anxious and went to the King.
“It has not rained for so long.
Our fields are barren!” said the farmers.
“There’s no fish to catch.
How shall we earn a living?” asked the fishermen.
“Save us from disaster, Good King,” urged the women and the children cried with thirst.
The King sent his four generals to search for water in all directions.
The first general went east, towards the sunrise, the second to the south, to dust and heat, the third went west, where the sun sets, and the fourth followed the North Star.
They searched day and night, night and day, high and low, they searched everywhere, but in vain.
Three of the generals returned, empty-handed.
But the general who had gone north determined not to fail his King, finally reached a cold mountain village.
As he sat at the foot of the mountain, an old woman came by and sat next to him.
The general pointed at the horizon and said, “I belong to a beautiful kingdom, where it has not rained for a whole year.
Can you help me find water?”
The woman motioned the general to follow her up the mountain and inside a cave.
“We have no water in our country either,” she said.
Then, pointing to the icicles in the cave, she continued, “We call this ice.
Take some, and your kingdom will never go thirsty again.”
The general broke off a huge piece, loaded it onto his horse-cart and rushed back home.
By the time he reached the court, the enormous icicle had melted into a small lump of ice.
Nobody in the court had ever seen ice, so everybody gazed at it with wonder!
“This must be a water-seed,” one of the ministers exclaimed suddenly.
The King ordered the ‘water-seed’ to be sowed immediately.
While the farmers dug a hole, the lump dwindled in the sun.
They swiftly placed the seed in the hole, but, before they could cover it, it had vanished.
The farmers there got confused and worried.
They dug the earth deeper and deeper, into the night, looking for the mysterious seed.
At the break of dawn, the King found the farmers fast asleep around a hole.
Curiously, he peeped in and cried out in amazement, “Wake up my worthy men, the water-seed has sprouted!
There’s water in the hole!”
This is how the first well was created.
become . . .
THE FIRST WELL
Había una vez un pequeño reino alrededor de un lago.
One very hot summer it did not rain and the lake dried up.
La gente estaba ansiosa y fue a ver al rey.
“It has not rained for so long.
¡Nuestros campo están desiertos!” dijeron los campesinos.
“There’s no fish to catch.
¿Cómo podemos ganarnos la vida?” preguntaron los pescadores.
“Save us from disaster, Good King,” urged the women and the children cried with thirst.
El rey envió a sus cuatro generales a buscar agua en todas direcciones.
The first general went east, towards the sunrise, the second to the south, to dust and heat, the third went west, where the sun sets, and the fourth followed the North Star.
Buscaron día y noche, noche y día, arriba y abajo, buscaron en todas partes, pero en vano.
Three of the generals returned, empty-handed.
Pero el general que fue al norte decidido a no fallar a su rey, llegó finalmente a un pueblo frío de montaña.
As he sat at the foot of the mountain, an old woman came by and sat next to him.
El general señaló hacia el horizonte y dijo: “Yo pertenezco a un hermoso reino, donde no ha llovido durante un año entero.
Can you help me find water?”
La mujer animó al general a que subiera con ella la montaña y adentro de una cueva.
“We have no water in our country either,” she said.
Entonces, señalando las columnas de hielo en la cueva, ella continuó, “Nosotros a esto lo llamamos hielo.
Take some, and your kingdom will never go thirsty again.”
El general rompió un gran pedazo, lo cargó en su carreta de caballos y regresó velozmente a su reino.
By the time he reached the court, the enormous icicle had melted into a small lump of ice.
Nadie en la corte había visto nunca hielo, ¡y todos lo observaron maravillados!
“This must be a water-seed,” one of the ministers exclaimed suddenly.
El rey ordenó que la ‘semilla de agua’ fuera sembrada inmediatamente.
While the farmers dug a hole, the lump dwindled in the sun.
Ellos colocaron la semilla en el hueco pero antes de que pudieran cubrirla, desapareció.
The farmers there got confused and worried.
Cavaron la tierra más y más hondo, en la noche buscando la misteriosa semilla.
At the break of dawn, the King found the farmers fast asleep around a hole.
Se asomó curiosamente al interior y exclamó sorprendido, “¡Despertar mis valiosos hombres, el agua ha germinado!
There’s water in the hole!”
Así es como fue creado el primer pozo.
and . . .
EL PRIMER POZO
There once was a small kingdom around a lake.
Un verano muy caluroso no llovió y el lago se secó.
People grew anxious and went to the King.
“Hace tanto que no llueve.
Our fields are barren!” said the farmers.
“No hay peces para pescar.
How shall we earn a living?” asked the fishermen.
“Sálvanos del desastre, Buen Rey,” suplicaron las mujeres y exclamaron los niños con sed.
The King sent his four generals to search for water in all directions.
El primer general fue hacia el este, hacia el amanecer, el segundo al sur, hacia el polvo y el calor, el tercero fue al oeste, donde se pone el sol, y el cuarto siguió a la Estrella del Norte.
They searched day and night, night and day, high and low, they searched everywhere, but in vain.
Tres de los generales regresaron, con las manos vacías.
But the general who had gone north determined not to fail his King, finally reached a cold mountain village.
Al sentarse al pie de la montaña, llegó una mujer anciana y se sentó a su lado.
The general pointed at the horizon and said, “I belong to a beautiful kingdom, where it has not rained for a whole year.
¿Me puedes ayudar a encontrar agua?”
The woman motioned the general to follow her up the mountain and inside a cave.
“Nosotros tampoco tenemos agua en nuestro país,” dijo ella.
Then, pointing to the icicles in the cave, she continued, “We call this ice.
Toma un poco, y tu reino nunca más tendrá sed.”
The general broke off a huge piece, loaded it onto his horse-cart and rushed back home.
Cuando llegó a la corte, el enorme bloque de hielo se había derretido y quedaba un pequeño trozo.
Nobody in the court had ever seen ice, so everybody gazed at it with wonder!
“Esto debe ser una semilla de agua,” exclamó uno de los ministros de pronto.
The King ordered the ‘water-seed’ to be sowed immediately.
Mientras los campesinos cavaban un hueco el trozo de hielo se derretía al sol.
They swiftly placed the seed in the hole, but, before they could cover it, it had vanished.
Los campesinos estaban confusos y preocupados.
They dug the earth deeper and deeper, into the night, looking for the mysterious seed.
Al romper el alba, el rey encontró a los campesinos dormidos profundamente al lado del agujero.
Curiously, he peeped in and cried out in amazement, “Wake up my worthy men, the water-seed has sprouted!
¡Hay agua en el agujero!”
This is how the first well was created.
Finally, you listen many times to whichever of the two languages, English or Spanish, that you wish to acquire while reading the blue and purple versions alternately. It will start to stick.
Monday, 4 July 2016
Turkish delight
I discovered good quality children's stories in Turkish (and in many other languages) that use subtitles at the above link. BookBox.com
Learning another language has never been easier, surely. You don't need to spend money or time finding something suitable. There's no effort involved. What an amazing period in human history!
Make hay while the sun shines.
Learning another language has never been easier, surely. You don't need to spend money or time finding something suitable. There's no effort involved. What an amazing period in human history!
Make hay while the sun shines.
Tuesday, 28 June 2016
Seek input that you can understand
When you needed to
learn Dutch, you read ‘Ot en Sien’ and ‘Kruimeltje’. Later, when you needed to
learn English, you read Superman comics, the Famous Five and Myths and Legends
from Many Lands.
You got yourself comprehensible input in
the language that you had to learn.
You chose interesting material at your level.
It’s possible to expand the difficulty
limit of the material if you have a way to making it understandable. (Cheating is allowed.)
If
you already know the story, that’s good
(unless you are disinclined to re-read books or watch movies again and
again). But you could get around that by seeking more by the same
author, or continue in that genre.
If your listening is at a level where it supplements your understanding, then listen to the audiobook at the same time as you follow along on paper or the screen.
And if you read on screen, you might use an
application that gives you the meaning of words when you scroll over them.
Wednesday, 6 January 2016
Optimum exposure
What is exposure? What do we expose
ourselves to? Why is exposure important to learning a language?
Those are useful questions to ask, but I’ll
start with another: How does anyone learn a language? The answer is that you
get used to it. Simply that. You don’t need a degree. You don’t need any form
of education. You don’t need to be an adult, or even a child!
You get used to it, because it is all
around you. You are exposed to it. Gradually you pick out more and more
meaning.
Language appears to be a meaningful thing, so that is why you pay attention to it. It gets you what you want: company, milk, a toy, your wet clothes changed, and if you are lucky a ride on someone’s shoulders.
Language appears to be a meaningful thing, so that is why you pay attention to it. It gets you what you want: company, milk, a toy, your wet clothes changed, and if you are lucky a ride on someone’s shoulders.
It’s a long-term this, getting used to it
through exposure. It makes no sense to rush it, because you can’t. That doesn’t
work. So you don’t over expose yourself. You take naps. You switch off when you
need to.
So, just as a little UV is good, you don’t
overdo it with vitamin D. You go for a walk in the mountains, but you wear
your woolens. You protect your ears when you mow the lawn. You put on safety
glasses in the lab. You don’t sleep in the room where you broke the
thermometer. You slap on sunscreen.
To learn a language you expose yourself by
listening and reading to material that you enjoy and that is not too difficult.
Go for low intensity and a maximum of
hours.
Remember the comics you were into? Do you
recall those first few episodes of Sesame Street? Tunes and rhymes and ditties
and puns. Jokes that you copied down to retell. Picture books that you valued
and treasured and kept. Robinson Crusoe and the Swiss Family Robinson. Early
Disney cartoons.
All of it magic!
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